Tactile experiences play a crucial role in the well-being and quality of life of older adults, especially for those living with dementia. The tactile system is the first to develop in the womb and remains the primary means of experiencing the world throughout our lives. Affective touch stimulation can improve mood, reduce anxiety and fear, and promote social interaction.
Touch is not only essential for handling objects or detecting stimuli, but is also socially anchored and closely linked to our emotions. Social touch, such as hugging, holding hands or caressing, is a crucial aspect of human social interaction and emotion regulation. Studies have shown that although cognitive abilities decline, tactile experiences remain rewarding and can reduce stress and anxiety.
Design interventions offer exciting opportunities to promote meaningful tactile experiences. Innovative designs can be created with materials such as soft fabrics, textured surfaces or massage tools.
To explore the touch needs of people with dementia and their (in)formal caregivers, a variety of tactile objects were evaluated through an iterative design study. This project explores two tactile artefacts, made from materials that provide touch stimulation and physical warmth (e.g. soft fabrics, textured surfaces and heating elements). With these two artifacts we want to increase moments of social connection, warmth, calmness and comfort in daily care practice.
